Head Office Passbooks
Two Passbooks for an account open from 1926 to 1948
Three Passbooks used for 'Head Office
X Accounts'
Two passbooks completely cover the period of an account opened by a Miss M Southern on April 21st 1926. The Account Number (36601) indicates
the number of accounts opened at Head Office in just over six years since September 1st 1919. The Account Number is printed on
both the outside and inside of the front cover, but unusually, does not have the
Branch Designatory Letters (HO) inserted prior to
it. The Account Number was pre-printed in the passbook, prior to the issue to the branch, as a form of security control. The
Hours
of Business printed on the stuck-in label applied from July 31st 1931.
Pages 2 to 5 of the passbook contain entries for numerous deposits and ten withdrawals (marked "Repaid") - a typical pattern
for a Savings Account.
Capitalised Interest is added to the account balance on March 31st, against an appropriate
Rubber Stamp, for
the years 1928, 1930, 1931, 1932, and 1933; no interest was earned at March 31st 1929 as the account balance was below £1 from April
25th 1928 to June 24th 1929. Except for the Interest stamps, all entries are hand-written, in contrast with the extensive use of rubber
stamps in later years.
The final three pages of the passbook show transactions for the years 1934 to 1946. In this period, that included the war years when
many depositors responded to patriotic requests to save, the account balance increased from £223 to £422. The inside rear cover contains
two out-of-date statements: the Bank's Head Office moved from Edmund Street to Broad Street in 1933; and the Rate of Interest reduced
to 3% on December 1st 1932. The passbook indicates that
Home Safe Number 81726 was returned on April 23rd 1941.
With the original passbook becoming full, a
Continuation Book was issued. Each branch held a stock of passbooks to use for this purpose
(and to replace lost passbooks) - for security control purposes these books were pre-numbered, in this example (C 7790), on the front
cover. The new book is correctly marked with the Branch Designatory Letters and, in addition, is stamped "Head Office" on the outside
and inside of the front cover. The book is also marked to indicate that it is the account's "2nd Book".
Although the second passbook
is the same size as the first (approximately 6" x 3
¾" closed) it contains a firmer cover, has 12 pages for entries instead of 8, and
the Bank's Key Logo is printed on the rear cover.
The three Head Office passbooks illustrated below were issued for 'X
Accounts' ie, accounts designated for special purposes, usually of a non-personal type. These first two accounts have been opened
on behalf of the Bank's staff:
X 3410 - The Birmingham Municipal Bank Staff Social &
Recreation General Fund;
X 2688 - Birmingham Municipal Bank Staff Red Cross
Penny a Week Fund
This Head Office 'Society Account' was opened by the John Hardman Studios Staff Sick Club. The passbook is of a design
issued from 1969, the year that the Bank ceased opening on a Saturday.
It is not known when the account was opened, but
its Account Number would probably have been HO X 5134. When the use of
Designatory Letters to identify branches was discontinued,
the Account Number was amended to: 01-1-X5134 - the '01' indicating an account held at the Head Office, and the '1' indicating that
the account was in the No 1 Department.
That number was replaced upon the
computerisation of the Bank's records to: 01-068241-11.
01
still indicates Head Office; the next six digits are unique to this customer; the first digit of the final two numbers indicates that
this is a savings account; the final '1' is a check digit.
Page 1 shows the account balance's conversion to
Decimal Currency in 1971, and Page 2 is annotated 'Balance transferred to Computer
Passbook' - the remaining pages are then marked 'CANCELLED'.
The passbook includes up-to-date (1970) information regarding the
Bank's services and interest rates.
A page towards the rear of the passbook contains the reference 'G 66229'. This is a security
number used to control the issue of
'Continuation' passbooks.
A box on the inside front cover of the passbook has spaces for
cross-referencing of other accounts and services used by the depositor.