Birmingham Savings Bank
Annual Reports: 1827 - 1863
(continued)
Annual Report - Year Ended November 20th 1842
The Report includes a table analysing total deposits and number of accounts
by type of employment etc.; this classification is at November 20th 1841, and was required by an order of Parliament. The Auditors'
final paragraph refers to the blessing of peace (possibly the ending of the First Opium War) and the wish for prudent and enlightened
legislation.
Annual Report - Year Ended November 20th 1843
Reference is made to the low rate of interest being paid by other banks and
by Government securities ("the funds") compared with that paid by Savings Banks. This situation has resulted in the more wealthy citizens
of Birmingham attempting to open accounts for their children as a method of circumventing the Bank's rule that deposits over a certain
sum (not specified) will earn no interest. The Savings Banks Act of 1844, however, resulted in a reduction in the rate of interest
paid by the Government, whose attitude towards the savings banks was to change - it was no longer to be a question of encouraging
thrift at a high cost to the Exchequer. Yet, the Audit Report testifies to the value of encouraging thrift rather than spending on
the purchase of "ardent spirits" and the resulting filling of "workhouses and gaols" and the colonisation of penal settlements.
With reference to the previous year's decision to refer the matter of "Unclaimed Property" to the Committee of Management, the minutes
of the AGM included the following:
Annual Report - Year Ended November 20th 1844
The Auditors refer to the reduction of interest resultant from the passing
of the Savings Banks Act of 1844, but point out that the depositors in the Birmingham Savings Bank will benefit from its greater efficiency
of management (compared with other savings banks) by their rate of interest being only reduced by 6s. 8d. percent - a comparison that
is to be repeated by the Birmingham Municipal Bank in the 1920s. The Act also requires that all depositors' passbooks be compared
with the Bank's ledger at least once a year, but does not point out that this measure was incorporated into the Act as an anti-fraud
precaution. It is also noted that the Bank is now open on Saturday evenings, in addition to Mondays and Thursdays.
Annual Report - Year Ended November 20th 1845
A short report that reveals that the Saturday evening opening hours are from
6pm to 7pm.
Annual Report - Year Ended November 20th 1846
Another short report that gives precise details of the Bank's extended opening
hours:
- Mondays and Thursdays from 12pm to 2pm;
- Mondays and Saturdays from 6:30pm to 8pm
Annual Report - Year Ended November 20th 1847
During this financial year, the total deposits only grew from £322,700 to
£332,637 and the Auditors comment that there have been heavy withdrawals from many savings banks. They state that "extraordinary
pecuniary difficulties .... have been so afflicting and ruinous in some parts of the empire" which may be a reference to the free-trade
policy that the country had recently adopted, plus the repealing of the Corn Laws in 1846. The free-trade policy may have been
beneficial to the exports of the Birmingham manufacturers.
A Trade Directory for Birmingham included the following in 1847:
The
Saving's Bank, 9, Temple Row, is a provident institution, which affords a safe and beneficial investment of the savings of the humbler
classes; it was established in 1827. A handsome building has been erected out of the surplus-fund, with a residence for the secretary.
It is open from 12 till 2 every Monday and Thursday. The balance due to depositors, 20th November, 1847, was £337,216. 2s. 9d., in
18,634 accounts, of which there were 12,882 whose respective balances did not exceed £20; 3,161 were above £20 and not exceeding £50;
1,304 were above £50, and not exceeding £100, but not exceeding £200; 48 were charitable societies, and 71 friendly societies; and
of the above sum, £3,300 belonged to the separate surplus-fund. President: Right Hon. Lord Calthorpe. Vice-Presidents: Sir Fras. Lawley,
Bart., and William Stratford Dugdale, Esq. Secretary: Mr William Bolton.
Annual Report - Year Ended November 20th 1848
The reference to irregularities at the Irish Savings Banks undoubtedly
refers principally to the St Peter's Parish Savings Bank in Dublin which suffered a loss of £56,000, as a result of frauds committed
by the parish sexton who had been put in charge of the bank at its commencement in 1818 at a remuneration of only £5 per year. Defalcations
were committed over a number of years but it was not until 1848 that the true amount of the loss was determined. Shortly after that
date, two other Irish banks, Tralee (£36,000) and Killarney (£20,000), were also discovered to have suffered very large frauds. The
AGM passes a Resolution: That a Committee be appointed for the purpose of taking measures for obtaining a Freehold Site for the erection
of suitable Offices, and that they be requested to report to a General Meeting, to be called by the Secretary; and that
such Committee consist of the following Gentlemen:
Wm James, Esq, High Bailiff R T
Cadbury, Esq Mr Edward Bembridge
Mr J H Beilby Mr Joseph James